This is my second draft of an idea of how to mark up artwork using Schema.org (the first draft is here). Your comments and criticisms would be gratefully received.
It is intended to replace both http://schema.org/Painting and http://schema.org/Sculpture (and http://schema.org/Photograph when it is being used to describe photographs in an artistic context rather than photojournalism, snapshots, etc.)
My desire to create a new Schema.org type for artwork came about because of my annoyance with the limited vocabulary in the currently available types (most notably, the lack of a “type” for visual artforms other than painting, sculpture, and photography, such as printmaking, drawing, collage, assemblage, digital art, etc.).
I should state that this is just an idea of mine – it is not an accepted Schema.org type and so should not be used on a production website!
However I will soon be posting have just posted it on the public-vocabs mailing list to see if it has enough support to be considered.
Thing > CreativeWork > VisualArtwork
Property | Expected Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Properties from Thing | ||
additionalType |
URL | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax – the ‘typeof’ attribute – for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally. |
description |
Text | A short description of the item. |
image |
URL | URL of an image of the item. |
name |
Text | The name of the item. |
url |
URL | URL of the item. |
Properties from CreativeWork | ||
about |
Thing | The subject matter of the content. |
accountablePerson |
Person | Specifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork. |
aggregateRating |
AggregateRating | The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item. |
alternativeHeadline |
Text | A secondary title of the CreativeWork. |
associatedMedia |
MediaObject | The media objects that encode this creative work. This property is a synonym for encodings. |
audience |
Audience | The intended audience of the item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created. |
audio |
AudioObject | An embedded audio object. |
author |
OrganizationorPerson | The author of this content. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably. |
award |
Text | An award won by this person or for this creative work. |
awards |
Text | Awards won by this person or for this creative work. (legacy spelling; see singular form, award) |
comment |
UserComments | Comments, typically from users, on this CreativeWork. |
contentLocation |
Place | The location of the content. |
contentRating |
Text | Official rating of a piece of content—for example,’MPAA PG-13′. |
contributor |
OrganizationorPerson | A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork. |
copyrightHolder |
OrganizationorPerson | The party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork. |
copyrightYear |
Number | The year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted. |
creator |
OrganizationorPerson | The creator/author of this CreativeWork or UserComments. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork. |
dateCreated |
Date | The date on which the CreativeWork was created. |
dateModified |
Date | The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified. |
datePublished |
Date | Date of first broadcast/publication. |
discussionUrl |
URL | A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork. |
editor |
Person | Specifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork. |
educationalAlignment |
AlignmentObject | An alignment to an established educational framework. |
educationalUse |
Text | The purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, ‘assignment’, ‘group work’. |
encoding |
MediaObject | A media object that encode this CreativeWork. |
encodings |
MediaObject | The media objects that encode this creative work (legacy spelling; see singular form, encoding). |
genre |
Text | Genre of the creative work |
headline |
Text | Headline of the article |
inLanguage |
Text | The language of the content. please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. |
interactionCount |
Text | A count of a specific user interactions with this item—for example, 20 UserLikes , 5 UserComments , or 300 UserDownloads . The user interaction type should be one of the sub types of UserInteraction. |
interactivityType |
Text | The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are ‘active’, ‘expositive’, or ‘mixed’. |
isBasedOnUrl |
URL | A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html |
isFamilyFriendly |
Boolean | Indicates whether this content is family friendly. |
keywords |
Text | The keywords/tags used to describe this content. |
learningResourceType |
Text | The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, ‘presentation’, ‘handout’. |
mentions |
Thing | Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept. |
offers |
Offer | An offer to sell this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, the DVD of a movie, or tickets to an event. |
provider |
OrganizationorPerson | Specifies the Person or Organization that distributed the CreativeWork. |
publisher |
Organization | The publisher of the creative work. |
publishingPrinciples |
URL | Link to page describing the editorial principles of the organization primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork. |
review |
Review | A review of the item. |
reviews |
Review | Review of the item (legacy spelling; see singular form, review). |
sourceOrganization |
Organization | The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working. |
text |
Text | The textual content of this CreativeWork. |
thumbnailUrl |
URL | A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing. |
timeRequired |
Duration | Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. ‘P30M’, ‘P1H25M’. |
typicalAgeRange |
Text | The typical range of ages the content’s intendedEndUser, for example ’7-9′, ’11-’. |
version |
Number | The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource. |
video |
VideoObject | An embedded video object. |
Properties from VisualArtwork | ||
artform |
Text | e.g. Painting, Drawing, Scupture, Print, Photograph, Assemblage, Collage, etc. |
materials |
Text | e.g. Oil, Watercolour, Linoprint, Marble, Cyanotype, Digital, Lithograph, Pencil, Mixed Media, etc. |
surface |
Text | e.g. Canvas, Paper, Wood, Board, etc. |
width |
Distance | width |
height |
Distance | height |
depth |
Distance | depth |
edition |
Number | For multiples such as prints, the number of copies in the edition |
As mentioned above, this is a rough second draft. Any comments, additions, and criticisms, are much appreciated!