This is my first draft of an idea of how to mark up artwork using Schema.org. It is intended to replace both http://schema.org/Painting and http://schema.org/Sculpture (and http://schema.org/Photograph when it is being used to describe photographs in an artistic context rather than photojournalism, snapshots, etc.)
My desire to create a new Schema.org type for artwork came about because of my annoyance with the limited vocabulary in the currently available types (most notably, the lack of a type for printmaking and drawing).
I should state that this is just an idea of mine – it is not an accepted way to use Schema.org markup and so should not be used on a production website!
Thing > CreativeWork > Artwork
Property | Expected Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Properties from Thing | ||
additionalType |
URL | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax – the ‘typeof’ attribute – for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally. |
description |
Text | A short description of the item. |
image |
URL | URL of an image of the item. |
name |
Text | The name of the item. |
url |
URL | URL of the item. |
Properties from CreativeWork | ||
about |
Thing | The subject matter of the content. |
accountablePerson |
Person | Specifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork. |
aggregateRating |
AggregateRating | The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item. |
alternativeHeadline |
Text | A secondary title of the CreativeWork. |
associatedMedia |
MediaObject | The media objects that encode this creative work. This property is a synonym for encodings. |
audience |
Audience | The intended audience of the item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created. |
audio |
AudioObject | An embedded audio object. |
author |
OrganizationorPerson | The author of this content. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably. |
award |
Text | An award won by this person or for this creative work. |
awards |
Text | Awards won by this person or for this creative work. (legacy spelling; see singular form, award) |
comment |
UserComments | Comments, typically from users, on this CreativeWork. |
contentLocation |
Place | The location of the content. |
contentRating |
Text | Official rating of a piece of content—for example,’MPAA PG-13′. |
contributor |
OrganizationorPerson | A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork. |
copyrightHolder |
OrganizationorPerson | The party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork. |
copyrightYear |
Number | The year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted. |
creator |
OrganizationorPerson | The creator/author of this CreativeWork or UserComments. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork. |
dateCreated |
Date | The date on which the CreativeWork was created. |
dateModified |
Date | The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified. |
datePublished |
Date | Date of first broadcast/publication. |
discussionUrl |
URL | A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork. |
editor |
Person | Specifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork. |
educationalAlignment |
AlignmentObject | An alignment to an established educational framework. |
educationalUse |
Text | The purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, ‘assignment’, ‘group work’. |
encoding |
MediaObject | A media object that encode this CreativeWork. |
encodings |
MediaObject | The media objects that encode this creative work (legacy spelling; see singular form, encoding). |
genre |
Text | Genre of the creative work |
headline |
Text | Headline of the article |
inLanguage |
Text | The language of the content. please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. |
interactionCount |
Text | A count of a specific user interactions with this item—for example, 20 UserLikes , 5 UserComments , or 300 UserDownloads . The user interaction type should be one of the sub types of UserInteraction. |
interactivityType |
Text | The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are ‘active’, ‘expositive’, or ‘mixed’. |
isBasedOnUrl |
URL | A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html |
isFamilyFriendly |
Boolean | Indicates whether this content is family friendly. |
keywords |
Text | The keywords/tags used to describe this content. |
learningResourceType |
Text | The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, ‘presentation’, ‘handout’. |
mentions |
Thing | Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept. |
offers |
Offer | An offer to sell this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, the DVD of a movie, or tickets to an event. |
provider |
OrganizationorPerson | Specifies the Person or Organization that distributed the CreativeWork. |
publisher |
Organization | The publisher of the creative work. |
publishingPrinciples |
URL | Link to page describing the editorial principles of the organization primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork. |
review |
Review | A review of the item. |
reviews |
Review | Review of the item (legacy spelling; see singular form, review). |
sourceOrganization |
Organization | The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working. |
text |
Text | The textual content of this CreativeWork. |
thumbnailUrl |
URL | A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing. |
timeRequired |
Duration | Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. ‘P30M’, ‘P1H25M’. |
typicalAgeRange |
Text | The typical range of ages the content’s intendedEndUser, for example ’7-9′, ’11-’. |
version |
Number | The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource. |
video |
VideoObject | An embedded video object. |
Properties from Artwork | ||
artform |
Text | e.g. Painting, Drawing, Scupture, Print, Photograph, Assemblage, Collage, etc. |
materials |
Text | e.g. Oil, Watercolour, Linoprint, Marble, Cyanotype, Digital, Lithograph, Pencil, Mixed Media, etc. |
surface |
Text | e.g. Canvas, Paper, Wood, Board, etc. |
units |
Text | For width , height , and depth e.g. mm, inches, metres |
width |
Number | width |
height |
Number | height |
depth |
Number | depth |
edition |
Number | For multiples such as prints, the number of copies in the edition |
As mentioned above, this is a very rough, off-the-top-of-my-head, first draft. Any comments, additions, and criticisms, are much appreciated!